Each type of pests has its own characteristics of the effect on the body and requires a special approach to medicinal therapy. In this respect, it is always worth applying for medical assistance in the event of suspicion of parasitic infection. Ways of transmitting pests Contact dirty soil or water Pests can live on the ground or lakes. When they interact with them, they are able to penetrate through the skin. To protect you, follow the rules of elementary hygiene: Wash your hands well before eating, do not consume raw or inadequately cooked food and do not swim in dirty open lakes. Through insect bites Some varieties of mosquitoes, ticks and flies are able to transmit different diseases, such as malaria or dermatitis. To protect against bites and prevent infection, you need to use special repulsive agents, place closed clothes during walks in the woods or in nature, avoid waste accumulation or water stagnation, which can attract insects. Eating products or drinks infected with pests eggs This can occur with inadequate food treatment and the use of poorly washed vegetables and fruits. The frying should be performed until the product is completely fried. You should also remember that vegetables and fruits should be washed well before use. Parasites transmitted from person to person The exchanges are carried out in close contact with infected clothes, personal items or bedding. To avoid infection, you must regularly change the bedding, do not use external personal things and also try not to contact the sick. Symptoms of pests in the human body Constant fatigue The appearance of steady fatigue, indifference and inability to focus is due to the fact that the parasites deprive the body necessary for the proper functioning of the nutrients. Problems with a chair This has various manifestations: diarrhea, constipation or color and texture change. Often, pathogens are able to influence the functioning of the digestive system so that some people can disgusted by certain products. Skin problems It manifests in rashes, itching or excessive dry skin. Parasitic organisms cause allergic reactions and inflammation, which can lead to skin problems. A constant feeling thirst This is due to the fact that some types of pests have the potential to consume a large amount of fluid for their existence. A key sign of body imbalance, in which parasites cause constant desire can be a longing. Change of appetite Individual people suffer from a constant sense of hunger, while others, on the other hand, lose interest in food. Worms affect metabolic processes, which is why digestion dysfunction, leading to weight loss. Sensitivity to infections Frequent nose Runny and allergens reactions - all of which can be the result of a weakened immune system. Pests weaken the body's protective mechanisms and make it more vulnerable to respiratory infections. In danger Children This situation is explained by various factors: an immune immune system, weaker mechanisms for protecting the body and inadequate knowledge of hygiene. The likelihood of infection with certain types of pests increases when children with animals come into contact and during the game on the road. Tourist People who visit exotic countries or areas with high levels of parasites are also at risk of infecting. Some types of pests are transmitted through insect bites, contact with contaminated water or inappropriately prepared foods. The most preferable measures for the traveler are vaccinations and the use of antiparasitic agents. Residents Pests are more prone to people living in rural areas or have direct contact with animals (farmers and hunters). For example, flower and trilogy are often found in people involved in cattle reproduction or consumption of insufficiently excessively infected meat. Immunostatically People with a weakened immune system (for example, patients with HIV positive or receive immunosuppressive therapy) are more often carried out by parasitic infections. How the infection affects the immune system When infected with parasites, the human body activates a variety of immunological mechanisms to detect and destroy these foreign factors. The immune system reacts to the presence of pests, producing antibodies and cytokines. These proteins help fight infection. In addition, specific immune cells of the immune system - neutrophils and macrophages - phagocytes (absorb) pathogens. However, some types of pests have evolved in such a way as to avoid the action of the host's immune system. This allows parasites for a long time to insist on the human body and continue to cause various diseases. The immune system, in the case of allergic reactions to pests, begins to produce more IgE antibodies and can cause severe skin fuel. In addition, some types of pests have the opportunity to suppress the owner's immune liability by releasing special components or shaping the activity of cellular receptors. Thus, foreign studies have shown that infection with parasites of certain species can lead to a change in the reaction of the immune system to other infections. For example, some helminth (worms) tend to suppress the body's immune response to bacteria or viral infections. This makes a person more subject to various types of infections. Some types of pests can cause damage to the instrument tissues. As a result, there may be a decrease in overall body resistance and the deterioration of its ability to combat other infections. How to determine the presence of pests in the body Helminthological Analysis - a study of the contents of unnecessary pest eggs. This research method is one of the most popular and convenient to detect infection. For analysis, you must collect a sample of feces in a clean container and take it in the lab. Adults of helm are found without optical appliances and eggs - using a magnifying glass. A blood test for immunoglobulin in parasites. This method makes it possible to determine the presence of antibodies in the body, which are formed during contact with parasites. The study can help detect infections caused by parasites - for example, toxoplasm or back. Ultrasound study. It is used to determine the presence of specific types of microorganisms (worms and primary infections). Computed tomography (CT) or Magnetic Coordination Imaging (MRI). Using computer tomographs or magnetic resonance systems, parasitic infections, such as echinococcal or toxoplasmosis, can be detected. Biopsy. During biopsy, a small tissue sample is removed using a needle or surgical tool and then studied under a microscope. The conclusion of the presence of infection should be made exclusively by the glistologist present after examining the patient and evaluating his complaints, as well as taking into account the epidemic. Treatment of pests in the human body Many patients with parasitic infections do not observe the presence of these hateful visitors until the symptoms of the disease become obvious. Determination of precise diagnosis is the first step towards fighting pests. It is necessary to consult an experienced parasitologist to find out the exact cause of the problem and choose the most effective treatment. Medication Such medicines are sold to a pharmacy according to the prescription, these include capsules, tablets or strips to determine the skin. They influence bad inhabitants, eliminating or destroying them, which allows the body to get rid of infection. We should remember that some microorganisms have a complex life cycle and require greater treatment. For example, the treatment of malaria can take several weeks or even months to get rid of parasitic organisms completely. Therefore, you should follow the doctor's instructions and end the full course of treatment. Change in lifestyle This is essential for preventing and maintaining physical health after a course of treatment. It is necessary to remember to observe the hygiene of the hands and safety rules when interacting with food and water. Proper cooking and careful products are also integral to prevent parasitic infections. Popular methods There are some herbs and plants that have contrasting properties. But before using these funds, you should consult a doctor to rule out potential negative reactions or interactions with other medicines. Recommendations to prevent infection with parasites Mandatory compliance with personal hygiene. Washing hands before eating and after interaction with soil or animals significantly reduces the likelihood of infection with different types of pathogens. You should also monitor the accuracy of the nails and the cleanliness of the shoes. Good treatment and cooking are important factors that protect a person from parasitic infections. To get rid of possible parasites, the product must be well prepared. Fruits and vegetables should be washed well. Drinking water. The water class used to consume consumption has a very important role in the prevention of parasites infection. To block the infection, the liquid must pass through the filter and processing. It is also advisable to use only bottled water when traveling to states with inadequately developed water infrastructure. Pet care. Due to the fact that domestic animals can be Helminths, it is recommended to regularly prevention of worms and control the presence of fleas. When you visit a public space where there is a lot of accumulation of people, it is necessary to observe the hygiene rules and be extremely careful - there is no food of unknown origin. Medical examination and vaccination. Periodic medical inspections play a major role in the detection of parasitic infections and treatment in the early stages. Specifically, it is worth following vaccination recommendations from specific parasitic diseases when traveling to countries with a high level of threat of infection. Helpful tips Be sure to pay attention to hygiene. You need to wash your hands according to the needs, not only before meals or after contact with infected surfaces (animals). It is worth considering the presence of high quality drinking water. Water can become a source of various parasitic infections, especially if it has not been treated thoroughly. It is necessary to use exclusively cleaned or filtered water. Avoid products with inadequate heat treatment. As mentioned earlier, many parasites are transmitted through food. That is why the heat treatment of meat, fish and other products are required. It is recommended to exclude unprocessed or unfinished meat from the diet. Buy products from reliable suppliers. Buy goods only in reliable stores and bazaars, where health control is respected. Strengthen the immune system. Using a powerful protective mechanism, the body can successfully resist various infections as well as parasitic diseases. The regular use of fresh fruits and vegetables, full food (with sufficient protein) and physical activity can maintain the immune system in the correct form. Periodic medical exams. With a systematic visit to the doctor, it is possible to identify the presence of pests or points of presence. When interacting with animals, hygiene standards must be observed. If there are pets, do not neglect the rules of personal hygiene. Cats for cats, bird cells and other parts where parasites can accumulate periodically cleaned. Antiparasitic drugs must be used. There are various medicines that help not be infected with certain types of pests. In order to choose the necessary medicine, consult a medical worker or pharmacist. Possible complications Some parasitic infections may be simple or short -term, but others may be a serious threat. One of the possible complications in the presence of pests in the body is, as a rule, in allergic response. Most of the pests produce poisons and substances that can cause serious allergies to humans. This is manifested in the form of skin rashes, itching, edema or redness. Another common complication is the violation of the digestive device. Enteroparasites can penetrate the gastrointestinal tract and consume its content. This is what leads to a reduction in the assimilation of nutrients from foods, as well as the development of vitamins and trace elements. In addition, harmful microorganisms can cause damage to the tissues of the human body. For example, pests in the form of intestinal and flat worms can penetrate through the liver or gall bladder into the organ that causes an inflammatory process. These parasites distinguish poisons that tend to harm other organs and tissues. Parasitic zones can inhibit the protective response of the human body, which leads to increased sensitivity to other infections (frequent colds or allergic reactions). It should be emphasized that complications in the presence of pests in the body depend on various factors (type of pests, level of infection and a person's general physical form). They also include old age, immunity and the presence of chronic diseases. Fundamental measures to prevent possible complications are a standard test for the presence of pests and timely treatment.